Vectors

Vectors

Most of the material in this section was borrowed from this excellent series of Essence of Linear Algebra youtube videos

The Physics, Computer Science and Math perspective on vectors

physics-student cs-student mathematicain

Coordinate systems and vector operations

coordinates

addition Notice the typo - its \([x_1+x_2, y_1+y_2]\)

multiplication

basis-vectors \(i\) and \(j\) are the basis vectors of the xy coordinate system. But these are not the only basis vectors that we can have.

linear-combination Every 2D vector can be expressed as a linear combination of two vectors

linearly-dependent Not all vectors are good choices for creating a span. For example, these two vectors cant span the 2D space - they can only span a single line. \(v\) and \(w\) are then called linearly dependent.

linearly-independent These two vectors span the full 2D space - \(v\) and \(w\) are then called linearly independent.

linearly-independent-3d Such set of vectors that are linearly independent and span the full space are called the basis vectors of a vector space